Texas · South Central

When to put out hummingbird feeders in Texas

Hummingbirds are part of Texas in every season — here's how to time and manage feeders through the year.

Put feeders out by

February 15 (coast and south), March 15 (Panhandle)

First arrivals

late February on the coast; mid-March in the Hill Country; April in the Panhandle

Peak season

March through September, plus a genuine winter season in the south

Take down after

Leave up all winter in South Texas and along the Gulf Coast; Panhandle, early November

Keep at least one feeder available in every month.

The Texas season

Texas spans both hummingbird worlds: Ruby-throateds rule east of I-35, Black-chinned rule west of it, and the Rio Grande Valley adds year-round Buff-bellied. The September spectacle at Rockport-Fulton — thousands of Ruby-throateds staging on the coast before the Gulf crossing — has its own festival, the HummerBird Celebration.

The two-week head start matters more than it looks: the first migrants arrive before most nectar flowers open, and a reliable feeder can anchor a male's breeding territory in your yard for the whole summer.

Hummingbird species in Texas

Species Status in Texas
Ruby-throated Hummingbird Spring–summer breeder
Black-chinned Hummingbird Spring–summer breeder
Buff-bellied Hummingbird Year-round resident
Rufous Hummingbird Winter visitor
Broad-tailed Hummingbird Passes through in migration

Filling the feeder? The recipe is 4 parts water to 1 part plain white sugar — scale it to your feeder in one click.

Nectar calculator

Frequently asked questions

When should I put out hummingbird feeders in Texas?

In Texas there is no need to wait — hummingbirds are present all or nearly all year, so a feeder is useful in any month. February 15 (coast and south), March 15 (Panhandle).

When should I take down hummingbird feeders in Texas?

Leave up all winter in South Texas and along the Gulf Coast; Panhandle, early November. And don't worry about tempting birds to stay too long: migration is triggered by day length, not food. A full feeder will never stop a hummingbird from leaving — it simply fuels late stragglers, which need the help most.

Do hummingbirds stay in Texas year-round?

Largely, yes. Texas spans both hummingbird worlds: Ruby-throateds rule east of I-35, Black-chinned rule west of it, and the Rio Grande Valley adds year-round Buff-bellied.

What should I put in the feeder?

Plain white sugar and water at a 4:1 ratio — 1 cup of sugar per 4 cups of water. Never use honey, brown sugar, or red dye. Our nectar calculator scales the recipe to any feeder size.

Nearby states

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